Culvert Doer (2015) Tifa ambushed by alien creature 6:44. Tomás Saraceno (San Miguel de Tucumán, 1973) is an Argentine contemporary artist whose projects, consisting of floating sculptures, international collaborations, and interactive installations, propose and dialogue with forms of inhabiting and sensing the environment that have been suppressed in the Capitalocene era. After an encounter with the deadly Black Widow, Peter finds himself introduced to the world of sex and with a face as cute as his, there are numerous women seeking out his affection.īut that's just a regular day for the Spider-Kid of New York. Alien - Girl fucked at the end of ones tether a Xenomorph - 3D Porn Culvert Doer (2015) 2:21. Arresting proximate teenie receives the brush hairbreadth slit and petite anus shoved. Stepsisters Strive Sex go the distance 6:33. Peter Parker gained incredible abilities at a young age, making him the centre of attention for many people. Elsa Frozen got labour encircling foot-soldier biotech lab - fastening 1. ![]() Darker still are the secrets inscrybed upon the. ![]() videogame, bigtits, hardcore, groupsex, 3d, animation, ass, skyrim. Inscryption is a narrative focused, card-based odyssey that blends the deckbuilding roguelike, escape-room style puzzles, and psychological horror into a blood-laced smoothie. 12:00 Time Fuck Bandits stop the timeat Gym part 2. RosenTheDuck Fandoms: Marvel Cinematic Universe, Marvel, Spider-Man - All Media Types From the creator of Pony Island and The Hex comes the latest mind melting, self-destructing love letter to video games.
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![]() Impact of distributed Information Technology (IT) model (e.g.Specialized compliance requirements for highly regulated industries (e.g., North American Electric Reliability Corporation/Critical Infrastructure Protection (NERC/CIP), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Payment Card Industry (PCI)).Identification and involvement of relevant stakeholders.Policies (e.g., organizational, functional, cloud computing).Internal information security controls system.Internal Information Security Management System (ISMS).Restrictions of audit scope statements (e.g., Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE), International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE)).Types of audit reports (e.g., Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE), Security Operations Center (SOC), International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE)).Identify assurance challenges of virtualization and cloud.Understand audit process, methodologies, and required adaptations for a cloud environment This process ensures that candidates are tested on the topic areas relevant to the roles and responsibilities of today’s practicing information security professionals focusing on cloud technologies. The results of the JTA are used to update the examination. Use Compute Engine’s Tau VMs to optimize for scale-out workloads and increase performance by 42. Migrate apps from on-premises, multiple data centers, or multiple clouds in a fast, flexible, and safe way. Conducted at regular intervals, the Job Task Analysis (JTA) is a methodical and critical process of determining the tasks that are performed by security professionals who are engaged in the profession defined by the CCSP. Reduce computing costs by up to 80 with affordable short-term instances from Compute Engine. (ISC)² has an obligation to its membership to maintain the relevancy of the CCSP. You can learn more about CCSP experience requirements and how to account for part-time work and internships at AccreditationĬCSP is in compliance with the stringent requirements of ANSI/ISO/IEC Standard 17024. The Associate of (ISC)² will then have six years to earn the five years required experience. Earning the CISSP credential can be substituted for the entire CCSP experience requirement.Ī candidate that doesn’t have the required experience to become a CCSP may become an Associate of (ISC)² by successfully passing the CCSP examination. Lately I’ve been perusing Etsy for cute mobiles to put in baby’s room. Earning CSA’s CCSK certificate can be substituted for one year of experience in one or more of the six domains of the CCSP CBK. Clouds of different shapes and sizes have always captivated the imagination of poets from time immemorial. Candidates must have a minimum of five years cumulative paid work experience in information technology, of which three years must be in information security and one year in one or more of the six domains of the CCSP CBK. ![]() The stage/item/trophy differences are all small and only made that way for exclusivity's sake and the modes, while varied, feel kind of half-baked and were rightfully largely forgotten, at least in my opinion. To be fair though, Wii U and 3DS are entirely identical in terms of core gameplay and roster, which are arguably the greatest core components of what defines a smash game. Tue 19th Oct Oof you got me, I am 100% one of those smash fans who forgets the 3DS game exists xD.Who knows? Sakurai might pull an Itoi and refuse to work on another Smash regardless of how Nintendo pushes him, and Nintendo just like how they honour Itoi by not making any new Mother games after Mother 3, would likely honour Sakurai's wishes and Iwata's memory by not making any more Smash Bros, regardless of how well it would sell. It's as much Sakurai's baby as it was Iwata's. Ultimate was in part a Special thing planned between Sakurai and Iwata prior to Iwata's passing. Regardless, the next Smash game will likely be Smash 7 - provided Sakurai does to another one. Not that it matters too much, people just flat out ignore the 3DS game even exists. The thing is, the whole 'For' and 'Four' conotation is an English thing and doesn't apply to the Japanese language. Sakurai has stated in interviews and his Famitsu columns that Smash 3DS and Smash Wii U were "the 4th and 5th entries in the series" his interview with Kotaku over Mega Man's inclusion also provides it as well. Made so the second button press can be input in advance. Increased speed so it will be faster to use the move. Reduced vulnerability when using the move on the ground. Increased power against shields when using the move with down input. Luma will follow you when using the move in the air.Įxtended the duration of an opponent's animation when they are struck by this attack. Luma will appear in front of Rosalina when using the move and turning around.Įxtended launch distance for Luma's attack. Note: You cannot make videos of replays that contain DLC you have not purchased (fighters, stages, music, Mii Fighter costumes, etc.).Įxtended the duration of the high-damage part of the attack.Įxtended launch distance of the second attack. The following downloadable content will be usable after purchase:.The following spirits will appear on the Spirit Board and Shop:.The following spirits from the KINGDOM HEARTS series will appear in the Shop on the Vault menu:.Below are the full patch notes, courtesy of Nintendo's official support page: Ver. ![]() ![]() Last but not least are some game balance adjustments, fighter adjustments and fixes to improve the overall gameplay experience. There are also new spirits and new Mii Outfits which can be purchased from the eShop. Sora comes with his very own stage - Hollow's Bastion - and there are a total of nine Kingdom Hearts songs included. This update adds in Sora from Kingdom Hearts as paid DLC. Image: has released Version 13.0.0 of Super Smash Bros. ![]() Net, Java, Windows services packs, IE updates, etc) crapware in your computer! Our software doesn't install any (DLLs, ActiveX, DirectX.Once unpacked, it does not require being installed. Is delivered in a package to together with several other graphics programs. Too simple to be true? Yes, it is that easy. Press 'RESIZE' and the program will resize all the images in that folder. Navigate to the folder where you keep your digital photos. Should you start Photoshop and resize the images one by one or there isĪ better alternative? Download ReMage and run it (no need to install it). Let's say you want to send 100 pictures you made on holiday to your friends over emails but they are too big. High quality JPG image - versus - Low quality JPG image This allows you optimize the file size of your JPG images while keeping the image quality high: The JPEG Quality Advisor helps you to choose the best compression format for your JPG images. The JPEG Quality Advisor is yet another unique feature of ReMage Image Resizer. While other picture resizers use a rudimentary algorithm to resize the image, ReMage Image Resizer uses an advanced algorithm that loses almost no quality while resizing. Is ReMage so easy to use that even my cat can use it?Ĭan I batch resize jpg, gif, png and bmp's?Ĭan I resize ALL images in a folder with a single click?Ĭan I resize images so I can quickly email them?Ĭan I select only specific images and resize only those images?Ĭan I resize an image to a specific percent?Ĭan I resize an image to a specific width or height?Ĭan I cancel a batch image resizing process?Ĭan I set the quality for the resized image?Ĭan my Mom use ReMage to resize photos without having to call me for help?Ĭan I put this image resizer software on a stick and take it with me (is it portable)?Ĭan I resize an image by simply double clicking it? ![]() There are many programs for resizing images. Select the images you want to resize and the output resolution. ReMage Image Resizer is a free easy to use tool that can (batch) resize all images in a folder, literally with one single mouse click. Batch resize all images with a single click ![]() Our clients have encountered a smoother and quicker experience in the wake of running Memory Clean. With the slickest interface and client encounter, Memory Clean 2 stands head and shoulders over the rest. You never again need to make sure to keep freeing up your memory to keep your Mac running quick. With Memory Clean, you can set the application to consequently clean your memory when free memory falls underneath a characterized limit sum. You can likewise see the amount spoke to by the application, wired, or packed memory, and the volume of RAM used by the stored files. Inside the OS X Activity Monitor application, you get the chance to see insights about the measure of accessible physical memory and its amount is utilized. The advantages are very evident in the event that you are utilizing assets hungry applications on machines that have a fairly constrained measure of RAM at their disposal, however they can likewise have any kind of effect on the off chance that you have to work with utilities that basically handle the memory use inadequately. ![]() This is the place Memory Clean 2 comes in and offers you the alternative to both see factual data about the memory use without launching the Activity Monitor application and physically flush the RAM at whatever point you see fit. However, there are additionally a cluster of outsider memory-cleaning instruments that claim to tidy up your memory without all that irksome messing about- – apparatuses, for example, MemoryFree 2, iCleanMemory, FreeMemory, MemoryFreer, Memory Cleaner, Memory Cleaner Pro, MemoryScope, FreeMemory Pro, Flush Memory, et cetera (there are many, accessible on the Mac App Store).ĭespite the fact that this is by and large the case, and normal clients will for the most part not want to utilize such an apparatus, the inherent memory streamlining highlights in OS X won’t not be so productive when managing huge memory hoards that are not Apple-checked. The clear method to do this is to stop projects and close open files. So if your framework starts to back off, freeing up RAM can speed things up. When you run low on memory, however, this procedure may infringe on dynamic figuring assignments, which will fundamentally back them off. The framework ceaselessly oversees and enhances memory by composing unused substance to disk. So if your PC starts to back off, one of the primary things you should check is whether your framework is coming up short on memory. Your PC’s RAM is a quick, brief workspace for dynamic errands. In any case, reconsider before fully trusting their cases. There’s no lack of projects that guarantee to boost your PC’s execution by clearing its memory. ![]() Memory Clean works by cleansing the Mac’s idle memory and is best utilized when you close a serious program that you don’t plan to utilize again rapidly inside a couple of hours. Then I chanced upon this souvenir store that sells all sorts of “antiques” or old items. I was hoping to find one that is “Mindanao inspired” and at the same time functional – one that would fit the purpose. We also use the bell to gather the members of our community, like for example at meal time and prayer time.Īnd so I tried to look for a bell in Aldevinco. Our religious community uses the bell for our wake up call in the morning. One of the things we needed for our mission house in Bajada was a bell. I ARRIVED in Davao City for my new assignment last September 5, 2011. Joemar Sibug, OP (from his Slice of Life column) ![]() It is made up of a wooden body and a tubular brass or copper bocal to which a small double reed is affixed. The suona, also called the laba or horn, is a kind of Chinese wind instrument. ‘Phoenix Tail Bamboo under Moonlight’ (月光下的凤尾竹) is one of the most famous melodies played on a hulusi. The center pipe has finger holes while the two on both sides are the drone pipes.īecause of its unique and beautiful sound and simple, gentle, and elegant appearance, and because it is easy to learn, the hulusi is popular with primary and middle school students, music lovers, and China travelers from home and abroad. A hulusi has three bamboo pipes and a gourd wind chest at the end with the mouthpiece. The hulusi, a kind of free-reed wind instrument, is one of the musical instruments specially associated with Yunnan (and South China) ethnic minorities. In Chinese, zhiyin (知音, literally ‘to know the tone’) means a close friend. These melodies have also been used to express the ideal of real friendship by the Chinese. Bo Ya broke his guqin after Zhong Ziqi died. These guqin pieces were originally played by a famous Chinese musician called Bo Ya, who had a close friend called Zhong Ziqi who fully understood Bo Ya’s music. The famous melodies Gao Shan 《高山》 (‘High Mountains’) and Liu Shui 《流水》(‘Flowing Water’) are played with the guqin. It is generally representative of traditional Chinese musical culture. The guqin is known as the ‘father of Chinese music’ or the ‘instrument of the sages’ by the Chinese. It is said that Confucius liked to play the guqin when he was teaching his students. It can produce sounds of great subtlety and refinement, which are favored by many great scholars and musicians. The guqin’s main part is a long, narrow wooden soundbox. It is also called the qixianqin or ‘seven-stringed zither’ (七弦琴), as it has seven strings. The guqin is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China. Guqin 古琴 - Chinese Seven-String Instrument The melody she played was called Zhaojun’s Lament (昭君怨), and it is often played in Chinese opera.ĥ. From then on, Zhaojun got the nickname ‘falling geese’ or ‘dropping birds’.She was one of the ‘four beauties’ fabled in Chinese history. It is said that a flock of geese flying southward heard the music and forgot to flap their wings and fell to the ground. She took out her pipa and played sorrowful melodies. On the way to the new place, Wang Zhaojun felt sad and homesick on her saddle. One of the famous stories is about Wang Zhaojun, who was sent to the northwest of China to marry a ruler to keep the peace between two nations. ![]() There are many ancient stories and poems about this instrument. The pipa has been played for more than 2,000 years in China. Pipa musicians are mainly seen on stage or perhaps as entertainers at special parties or restaurants. Steel strings are now used, so players wear special finger plectra. Modern pipas have been re-engineered to fit better with Western-style music. One hole is covered with paper so that the flute has a peculiar buzzing sound that people like. Dizis generally have six or more finger holes. It is a kind of Chinese transverse flute that is often played in Chinese folk music or opera. The dizi or hengdi is another popular Chinese musical instrument. ‘Two Springs Reflect the Moon’ became an exquisite example of Chinese traditional instrument music. He composed the music to express the grief of his bitter life in the old society. The music was composed by a blind streetside folk musician called Ah Bing (阿炳). The most famous piece of erhu music in China is ‘Two Springs Reflect the Moon’ (二泉映月). It allows for a high degree of virtuosity, covers three octaves, and can be made to imitate the sound of Chinese singing as well as birds and horses. Erhus generally retain their traditional tuning system, so they may sound odd to Western ears. The team returned to Kickstarter again for The Banner Saga 3. Watson attributed the game's failure to the team neglecting the franchise's community, while Versus Evil's General Manager Steve Escalante believed that the game's underwhelming performance was mainly due to increased competition from other titles. The game commercial performance disappointed Stoic, with the title selling just a third of its predecessors. ![]() When Watson reflected on the game's development, he noted that the team starting crunching as the team slowly ran out of money. With development lasting for two years, The Banner Saga 2, like its predecessor, also received generally positive reviews when it was released in April 2016. The game was a critical and commercial success, thus the team was able to fund the development of The Banner Saga 2 by themselves. The multiplayer portion of the game was soft launched by Stoic in February 2013 via Steam as a standalone game as The Banner Saga: Factions, while the full game was released in January 2014. The team partnered with Versus Evil, which served as the game's publisher, providing services such as quality assurance. The funds raised far exceeded their expectations, thus the team expanded the game's scope to include more features. Using crowdfunding platform Kickstarter, Stoic successfully funded the game within 2 days, though the team initially wanted to fund the game using their own personal savings. ![]() ![]() They left BioWare in 2012 after finishing the production of Star Wars: The Old Republic and wanted to make their "dream game", which would then become The Banner Saga. Stoic was founded by Arnie Jorgensen, John Watson and Alex Thomas in early 2012. The controls, while quicker than the original, remain frustrating. During a particularly odd sequence that involved anchors, I managed to find the solution through brute-force trial and error, even though I wasn't sure what I was doing or why even after I succeeded. Like many adventure games of its era, Grim Fandango's puzzles run the gamut from clever to bizarre to stupid. The inventory system is a bit unwieldy: The only way to access the items you pick up is to watch Manny take them out of his coat, one by one. You have to manually save your game, and while that shouldn't be a problem since you can't really die, the two or three times the game crashed for me made it a bigger concern. You can polish the hell out of a beautiful car with problems under the hood, but Turtle Wax doesn't fix the engine. Some of the more technical issues feel jarring to modern gaming sensibilities, in ways that no amount of dynamic lighting can fix. Of course, there are problems, the kind that plagued so many games at the time, the kind that perhaps didn't seem like problems when we had nothing to compare them to. ![]() It's a minor complaint if anything, posterity has made it even more apparent how jaw-dropping the art direction is, from its colorful *Dia de los Muertos-*inspired parades to its soaring airships and art deco architecture. (Rim shot.) There are moments when the characters feel too crisp compared to the softer look of the backgrounds. Visually, Manny is much sharper-and not just when he's wearing a tuxedo. You have perhaps heard talk about Grim Fandango's soundtrack, which is famously excellent the remastered version has been rerecorded by the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, and its mix of jazz, bebop and mariachi has never sounded better. Eventually, you have to interrupt her if you want the game to proceed, but it's fun to watch the things you don't say-in a sense, the things your character is thinking-unfold as a dynamic and literal subtext. As she yammers on from anecdote to anecdote, the four dialogue options at your disposal change, offering thematically appropriate barbs for each insipid subject she chooses. At one point, you end up trapped in a rambling conversation with a woman who has an item you need. While LucasArts had clever dialogue down to something of an art by 1998, I was struck by how Grim Fandango played with those conventions. Although a combination of short memories and clickbait bombast can produce a statistically impossible number of "most" and "best" proclamations around videogames, I'm not exaggerating when I say that Grim Fandango has the snappiest, smartest, funniest dialogue I've seen in any game, ever, before or since. And so I approached the remastered version of Grim Fandango with a bit of trepidation, fearful that my adult gaze would somehow cut the strings of my memories: Could it really be as good as I'd remembered? After all, memory is a funny thing sometimes we remember things not as they were, but as we were.įirst, the good news: Even now, there's a lot to praise about Grim Fandango, and praise effusively. It can be daunting to revisit the media of your youth, especially the things you've lionized the most. ![]() ![]() Even today, it still occupies the kind of precious, enduring space in my heart otherwise reserved for lost loves, dead pets, and movies that make you cry every time. I was wrong, of course, as I would be many times about many things in the intervening years, but Grim Fandango remained the high-water mark. By the time I was in my late teens, as far as I was concerned adventure games had always been the most important and impressive genre of computer games, and they always would be. As I got older, adventure games only got better their graphics, stories and puzzles became more sophisticated, their worlds more immersive. I came of age in the era of adventure games some of my earliest memories involve sitting a keyboard and typing commands like "look at frog" into the text parsers of Sierra games. It's a bit of an understatement to say I adored Grim Fandango. Schafer's current company, Double Fine Productions, has resurrected Grim Fandango over 16 years after its original release, with updated graphics, better lighting, and a highly enjoyable director's commentary. A slick, brilliantly-scripted fusion of Day of the Dead mythology and hard-boiled noir, Grim Fandango was directed and scripted by Tim Schafer, the man who also helped give us The Secret of Monkey Island, Full Throttle, Day of the Tentacle and more recently, Broken Age. Kate takes him back in front of Natalie and everyone lives happily ever after When Natalie shows up, Peter gives her a speech saying he doesn’t love her and he still loves Kate Kevin’s parents come to find him after he’s stopped the burglars, and seem delighted that he’s alright (despite this being the third time they’ve put him in mortal danger in as many Christmases) It never felt like Kevin was in much danger of failing – like in the previous versions – and the whole thing just feels like one big anti-climax. He stops them from kidnapping the Prince and it’s all wrapped up without much bother. The face off between the two *really* fizzles out after a few traps, and the tension never really gets off the ground The first few bits of slapstick are exactly what you’d expect – bit of mess, bit of violent third degree burns. There’s a good half an hour where nothing much happens and you’re kind of waiting for the moment where Kevin has to spring into action to defend the house/Prince from Marv Meanwhile, Kate is watching old home movies of the family’s Christmas all together and getting emotionalĪh now :( 18. The only montage we want is Kevin prepping the booby traps for burglars. There’s a really, really bad montage halfway through of Peter, Natalie and Kevin decorating the tree in the house It’s really surreal watching Marv giving out that Kevin is always foiling his attempted break ins when it’s patently not the Marv we know so well But Kevin is home alone and basically floods the gaff trying to get them out The action starts early with Marv and Vera breaking in, thinking the house is empty. ![]() There’s an obligatory mirror singing scene, with Kevin bopping along to James Brown – I Feel Good This will undoubtedly become relevant later. Kevin is allowed to stay and finds out that they’re so rich the whole house is “smart” and can be controlled by voice recognition They have their eyes on the little Prince due to arrive soon. He’s now talking about kidnapping instead of robbing as the best way to get easy cash. He talks about how Harry’s plans kept landing him in jail, so he’s ditched him. Outside, just as Kevin pulls up, Marv is there with his new wife It turns out that a royal family (?) is coming to visit Natalie and Peter for Christmas later that week. Kevin had an inevitable argument with his mam, so decides to head over to his dad’s gaff. It cuts to Peter and Natalie coming home from some sort of black tie function in a limo Kevin is having none of it, but the invitation stands Peter sits down and asks the kids do they want to spend a few days over Christmas with him and Natalie. Could you kindly f**k off out of Home Alone? 9. Sorry Natalie, but you’re not part of this story. Peter and Kate head off to the kitchen to chat, and he tells her he’s going to marry some woman called Natalie when the divorce comes through ![]() This conclusively proves we’re in the same universe as the original two films. At one point, Buzz is supposed to be minding Kevin for the night, but Kevin wants to stay home alone: “I’ve done it before!”, he wails. ![]() Then the dad comes in and you realise you’re just watching a bizarro world version of your favourite Christmas family They’re both older like in the first movie but it’s so weird seeing different actors playing them This is Buzz and Megan – Kevin’s brothers and sisters. The mam tells Kevin that they won’t be getting back together because they had got in a “rut” in their marriage We weren’t ready for all these revelations inside the first two minutes. Not because he’s dead though, it’s just his parents have split up and everyone seems cut up about it Kevin reveals that this will be the family’s first Christmas without their dad. And this is what Kevin McCallister looks like The first shot establishes that this is now the McCallister family home – they’ve downsized since the first two films (or the production couldn’t afford the original) So we rooted it out and had a gawk because we needed closure on the McCallister’s story. EVERY SINGLE PERSON has seen Home Alone and Home Alone 2 – they need no introduction.īut the only other film in the franchise to feature the McCallister family is Home Alone 4 – a film most people have heard of, but nobody has seen. ![]() However, in one study, 37% of healthy people did not have a gag reflex, yet all subjects except for one still retained an intact pharyngeal sensation. Touching the damaged side produces no response at all.Īt one point, it was thought that a lack of the gag reflex in stroke patients was a good predictor for dysphagia (difficulty with swallowing) or laryngeal aspiration (food or drink entering the larynx), and was therefore commonly checked for. If both CN IX and X are damaged on one side (not uncommon), stimulation of the normal side elicits only a unilateral response, with deviation of the soft palate to that side no consensual response is seen. This is because the sensory component is intact on both sides, but only the motor nerves supplying one side of the soft palatine and pharyngeal muscles is working, therefore the contraction of the muscles in the reflex is asymmetrical. With one-sided vagal nerve (CN X- motor component) damage, the soft palate will elevate and pull toward the intact side regardless of the side of the pharynx that is touched. In unilateral (one-sided) glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX- sensory component) damage, there will be no gag response when touching the pharyngeal wall on the same side of the damaged nerve. In certain cases, absence of the gag reflex and pharyngeal sensation can be a symptom of a number of severe medical conditions, such as damage to the glossopharyngeal nerve, the vagus nerve, or brain death. Therefore, more research needs to be carried out regarding these interventions. However, there was no difference when practiced with sedation. Studies showed with very low‐certainty evidence that acupuncture and laser at the P6 point (located in the wrist) reduced gagging without sedation. There are a variety of ways to desensitize one's hypersensitivity, from relaxation to numbing the mouth and throat to training one's soft palate to get used to being touched.Īnti-nausea medicines, sedatives, local and general anaesthetics, herbal remedies, behavioural therapies, acupressure, acupuncture, laser, and prosthetic devices can be used to manage exaggerated gag reflex during dental treatment. Hypersensitivity is generally a conditioned response, usually occurring following a previous experience. This hypersensitivity can lead to issues in various situations, from swallowing a pill or large bites of food to visiting the dentist. However, on the other end of the spectrum are people with a hypersensitive gag reflex. In contrast, triggering the reflex is sometimes done intentionally to induce vomiting, by those who suffer from bulimia nervosa.Īccording to one study, one in three people lacks a gag reflex. Some people, for instance sword swallowers, have learned how to suppress it. Swallowing unusually large objects or placing objects in the back of the mouth may cause the pharyngeal reflex. In very sensitive individuals, much more of the brain stem may be involved a simple gag may enlarge to retching and vomiting in some. However, in that case, the sensory limb of the reflex is the CN V (trigeminal nerve). Touching the soft palate can lead to a similar reflex response. The gag reflex involves a brisk and brief elevation of the soft palate and bilateral contraction of pharyngeal muscles evoked by touching the posterior pharyngeal wall. the sensory limb is mediated predominantly by CN IX (glossopharyngeal nerve).The CNS receives this message and sends an appropriate response via an efferent nerve (also known as a motor neuron) to effector cells located in the same initial area that can then carry out the appropriate response. ![]() Generally a sensory receptor receives an environmental stimulus, in this case from objects reaching nerves in the back of the throat, and sends a message via an afferent nerve to the central nervous system (CNS). In a reflex arc, a series of physiological steps occur very rapidly to produce a reflex. |
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